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Switzerland does not at present have a statutory minimum wage. Only certain
collective labour agreements include binding provisions on remuneration. Even
so, wage levels in Switzerland overall are higher than in other European
countries. For example, average national gross pay was CHF 5 674 per month in
2006. However, levels vary considerably from sector to sector. The pay
calculator provided by the Swiss Federation of Trade Unions (SGB/USS) can be
used to determine age- and qualification-related pay levels in seven major
regions of the country and over 40 sectors of the economy.
Wages and salaries in Switzerland are currently still determined on the basis
of seniority. However, employers in both the public and the private sector are
increasingly adopting the system of performance-related pay. Women’s pay is in
general lower than men’s, irrespective of qualifications, but both the
politicians and the social partners are constantly working to eliminate this
differential.
Social security contributions deducted at source by employers in Switzerland
are generally lower than in the majority of European countries. Net pay (i.e.
gross pay less social security contributions deducted for occupational benefit
schemes, unemployment benefit, insurance, etc.) is therefore higher in
Switzerland than in other European countries, although overall the cost of
living in this country is also higher than in the rest of Europe. Social
security deductions from pay total some 15%. Income tax, calculated on the basis
of net pay, is also about 15%.
A standard pay certificate does not exist in Switzerland. The kind of
certificate used varies according to canton of residence, the firm concerned,
remuneration level, etc. However, certain items must always be included, such as
gross pay, contributions to old age and survivors’ insurance (AHV/AVS),
invalidity insurance (IV/AI), loss-of-earnings insurance (LAV/APG/IPG),
unemployment insurance (ALV/AC/AD), accident insurance (UV/LAA/LAINF) and the
‘second-pillar’ benefit fund (BUV/LPP). See the Related Topics and links
opposite for more information.
Text last edited on: 04/2008
Source: European Union
© European Communities, 1995-2008
Reproduction is authorised.
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