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Working in Switzerland - Leave: Sickness, maternity

Contents:
Introduction

Moving to Switzerland
Registration Procedures
Moving Goods
Moving Financial Assets
Cars, Driving & Licences
Finding Accommodation
Finding a School
Moving Checklist

Living in Switzerland
The System
Incomes & Taxes
Cost of Living
Accommodation
Cultural & Social Life
Educational System
Private Life
Transport
The Health System

Social Security
Social Security in Europe
E forms: General Overview
General Organisation
Sickness Insurance
Family Insurance
Old Age Pensions
EU Health Card
Unemployment Benefits

Working in Switzerland
Finding a Job
Applications
Recognition of Qualifications
Kinds of Employment
Employment Contracts
Remuneration
Working Time
Vocational Training
Leave
End of Employment
Special Categories
Self-employment
Representation of Workers
Work Disputes
Leave (Annual, Parental, Sickness)
The statutory minimum period of leave is four weeks for employees and apprentices over the age of 20 and five weeks for employees and apprentices up to the age of 20. This minimum may be increased by contractual agreement. Collective labour agreements often provide for longer periods of leave, especially for employees with a specified number of years of service and/or of a certain age.

The leave allowance may be reduced if an employee is off work for a prolonged period owing to a long illness, long-term unpaid leave, etc. Leave must in general be granted for the current working year and include at least two consecutive weeks. While on leave, employees continue to receive their full pay. Provided an employment contract is still ongoing, leave cannot be replaced by pecuniary compensation or other benefits.
Public holidays

Switzerland’s statutory public holidays are: 

  • New Year’s Day (1 January), 
  • Ascension Day, 
  • Swiss National Day (1 August) and 
  • Christmas Day (25 December). 

All other public holidays (Easter, Whitsun, Corpus Christi, etc.) are cantonal, so that each canton is free to allow them or not. 

  • For an overview of the holidays observed in each Swiss canton: Click here
Sickness and Parental leave

Most employers require a medical certificate for any absence longer than three consecutive days due to sickness. The law requires employers to continue to pay for a limited period employees who are unable to work by reason of illness. In addition, all mothers engaged in gainful activity are entitled to paid maternity leave for 98 days after the birth of their child. They receive 80% of their pay in the form of a daily allowance, subject, however, to a maximum of CHF 172 per day. Cantonal provisions, staff service regulations and collective labour agreements apply if these provide for more favourable benefits.

Other

Lastly, Switzerland has a number of types of leave guaranteed by law or by collective labour agreements. These include youth leave, which comprises five extra days’ leave per year for employees and apprentices under the age of 30 who do voluntary work with young people. Employers must also offer workers all the standard kinds of leave, for instance for marriage, childbirth, the death of a close relative or moving house.

Text last edited on: 04/2008

Source: European Union
© European Communities, 1995-2008
Reproduction is authorised.

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